Objective: This study aimed to evaluate primary Sjögren's syndrome patients in terms of hearing and vestibular functions.
Methods: The patient group consisted of 35 individuals diagnosed with primary Sjögren's syndrome and a control group of 35 healthy individuals similar in terms of age and gender.
Results: The rate of hearing loss in the patient group was significantly higher than in the control group (p = 0.021). The N1 latency value for the ocular vestibular-evoked myogenic potentials test was significantly longer in the patient group than in the control group (p = 0.037). Additionally, the posterior semicircular canal and lateral semicircular canal vestibulo-ocular reflex gain values were significantly lower than in the control group (p = 0.022 and p < 0.001, respectively).
Conclusion: These results indicate subclinical vestibular involvement and hearing loss in primary Sjögren's syndrome patients. Vestibular-evoked myogenic potentials and video head impulse tests can be used to detect vestibular involvement in primary Sjögren's syndrome patients.
Keywords: Cervical Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potentials; Head Impulse Test; Hearing Loss; Ocular Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potentials; Sjogren's Syndrome.