Measurement of Leukemic B-Cell Growth Kinetics in Patients with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

Methods Mol Biol. 2019:1881:129-151. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-8876-1_11.

Abstract

Cell proliferation plays a central role in the pathogenesis of every neoplastic disease as well as many other types of illness. Labeling of newly replicated DNA with deuterium (2H), a nonradioactive isotope of hydrogen, administered to the patients in drinking water (2H2O) is a safe and reliable method to measure the in vivo birth rates of cells. Here, we describe a protocol to measure chronic lymphocytic leukemia B-cell birth/proliferation and death rates over time using this approach.

Keywords: CLL; Deuterium incorporation; In vivo kinetics; Proliferation.

MeSH terms

  • Apoptosis
  • B-Lymphocytes / metabolism
  • B-Lymphocytes / pathology*
  • Cell Proliferation
  • DNA / chemistry
  • DNA / isolation & purification
  • DNA Replication
  • Deoxyribose / analysis*
  • Deoxyribose / chemistry
  • Deuterium Oxide / administration & dosage*
  • Deuterium Oxide / chemistry
  • Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry / instrumentation
  • Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry / methods*
  • Humans
  • Kinetics
  • Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell / blood
  • Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell / pathology*

Substances

  • Deoxyribose
  • DNA
  • Deuterium Oxide