Treatment of gynaecological cancer related lower limb lymphoedema with liposuction

Gynecol Oncol. 2018 Dec;151(3):460-465. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2018.09.029. Epub 2018 Oct 5.

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate outcomes in patients with gynaecological cancer related lymphoedema treated with liposuction.

Methods: A prospective analysis of 21 patients who underwent liposuction followed by compression therapy for chronic unilateral lower limb lymphoedema with up to 8 years follow up was performed.

Results: Duration of lymphoedema prior to liposuction ranged from 4 to 28 years (mean 15.2 years). The mean age at time of liposuction was 52 years (range 37-67). Estimated volume excess in the affected limb ranged from 1.6 to 12 l (mean 4.7 l). The mean percentage reduction was 92.6% at 6 months (range 59.4-159.9) and 88.9% (range 60.9-127.5) at 1 year. Longer term follow-up of 6 patients at 5 years post-liposuction revealed a mean percentage reduction of 113.6% (range 83.5-155.5).

Conclusion: Our experience of liposuction combined with compression garments has demonstrated significant and sustainable reduction in limb volume in patients with lower limb lymphoedema secondary to gynaecological malignancy.

Keywords: Gynaecological malignancies; Liposuction; Lymphoedema; Secondary lymphedema; Surgery for lymphoedema.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Female
  • Genital Neoplasms, Female / complications*
  • Genital Neoplasms, Female / surgery
  • Humans
  • Lipectomy / methods*
  • Lower Extremity / pathology
  • Lower Extremity / surgery*
  • Lymphedema / pathology
  • Lymphedema / surgery*
  • Middle Aged